Make one more visual inspection
as you complete your final walk through:
run the appliances to see if they operate properly
run the air conditioning and test for broken
window seals
investigate any bad floor spots
check the walls for damage
check the wall's and ceiling's paint/wall paper
inspect the attic
eye under the outside eaves for proper installation
investigate potential drainage problems
check the driveway and sidewalk for damage
Any problems that were previously
discovered and have not been corrected as specified
in the inspection reports must be noted prior
to closing. It is the home seller's responsibility
to fix them.
About Home Closing:
Home Inspection Checklist
The
Roof, Attic and Related Features:
roofing type and materials, flashing and joint
material, insulation, gutters and down spouts,
ventilation, skylights, vents, turbines or
fans, chimney, any leakage.
The
Plumbing System:
supply lines and pipes, water pressure and
drainage flow, fixtures and faucets, hot water
heater, tubs, sinks, toilets, showers, whirlpool,
laundry appliances, waste disposal.
HVAC/Fireplace:
heating type and condition,furnace,
heat pump, duck work, registers and grills,
fireplace flues.
The
Electrical System:
exterior service and meters, fuse and breaker
panels, capacity, grounding, wiring, switches
and outlets, electrical fixtures, any potential
hazards.
foundation type and construction, settlement,
water penetration, exterior walls, potential
termite or rot damage, windows, doors, porches,
garage, decks, swimming pools and pumps.
Yard:
unstable soil, drainage, fences, grading,
retaining walls, payments and driveways.
Download the Consumer Housing Inspection report
from Freddie Mac as a guide: click here
Other
Important Inspection Tests:
Other
tests required by law or your vendor may
include environmental and termite inspections.
You should test the home for radon, lead
paints, and asbestos if you believe these
tests may be necessary, particularly in
older homes.
The home must also be free from active termite
or other wood destroying insects. The seller
agrees to furnish a letter or report from
a reliable licensed termite control operator
stating that the home is termite free.
First premium of mortgage insurance (if applicable)
Title insurance (yours and your lender's)
Loan discount points
First payment to escrow account for future real
estate taxes and insurance
Paid receipt for homeowner's insurance policy (and
fire and flood insurance if applicable)
Any documentation preparation fees
What happens on closing day?
You will need to present proof or receipt that you
have paid for your homeowner's insurance policy for
the new home.
The closing agent (or attorney) will list the money
you owe the seller (remainder of down payment, prepaid
taxes, etc.)
The closing agent (or attorney) will then list the
money the seller owes you (unpaid taxes and prepaid
rent, if applicable).
The seller will provide proofs of any inspection,
warranties, etc.
You will sign the mortgage agreement and mortgage
note, agreeing to the lending and repayment provisions.
You will also agree that if you fail to make payments,
the lender is entitled to sell your property and apply
the sale price against the amount you owe plus expenses.
The seller will give you the title to the house
in the form of a signed deed.
You will pay the lender's agent closing costs. The
agent will then provide you a settlement statement
listing by line item those costs that you have paid.
The deed and mortgage will then be recorded in
the state Registry of Deeds listing you as the new
homeowner. You will then take possession of the home.
What do you get at closing?
Settlement Statement, HUD-1 Form (itemized list
of all related closing costs, this form must be completed
and given to you at or before closing)
Truth-in-Lending Statement
Mortgage Note
Mortgage or Deed of Trust
Binding Sales Contract (prepared by the seller;
your lawyer should review it)
Keys to your new home
Analyze the Home Buying Numbers:
Get Ready for Closing
The following information was obtained
from the Federal Consumer Information Center
Before signing any closing documentation, you should
have an attorney review the documents and closing
instructions to ensure that your interests are protected.
In some parts of the country, the attorney may act
as settlement/closing agents, representing the buyer,
seller, lender, and others in the closing settlement.
Your real estate agent can assist you on selecting
an attorney. Or you can shop around. Make sure the
attorney is experienced in closing settlements.
Some questions to ask when selecting your attorney:
What is the attorney's charge for negotiating
the agreement of sale, reviewing documents and
giving advice concerning those documents, for
being present at the settlement, or for reviewing
instructions to the escrow agent or company?
Will the attorney represent anyone other than
you in the transaction?
Will the attorney be paid by anyone other than
you in the transaction?
Selecting a Settlement Agent:
Settlement practices vary from locality to locality,
and even within the same county or city. Settlements
may be conducted by lenders, title insurance companies,
escrow companies, real estate brokers or attorneys
for the buyer or seller.
Your real estate agent can help secure settlement
services. Or if you are on your own, shop around for
a settlement agent, which could be your attorney.
In some parts of the country (particularly western
states), settlement may be conducted by an escrow
agent. The parties sign an escrow agreement which
requires them to provide certain documents and funds
to the agent.
Securing Title Services:
Title insurance is usually required by the lender
to protect the lender against loss resulting from
claims by others against your new home.
In some states, attorneys offer title insurance
as part of their services in examining title and providing
a title opinion. The attorney's fee may include the
title insurance premium. In other states, a title
insurance company or title agent directly provides
the title insurance.
The title insurance policy does not protect you.
If you want to protect yourself from claims by others
against your new home, you will need an owner's policy.
Under RESPA, the seller may not require you, as
a condition of the sale, to purchase title insurance
from any particular title company. Generally, your
lender will require title insurance from a company
that is acceptable to it.
The title insurance company will issue a "Commitment
to Insure" or preliminary report or "binder"
containing a summary of any defects in title which
have been identified by the title search, as well
as any exceptions from the title insurance policys
coverage.
The commitment is usually sent to the lender for
use until the title insurance policy is issued at
or after the settlement. You can arrange to have a
copy sent to you (or to your attorney) so that you
can object if there are matters affecting the title
which you did not agree to accept when you signed
the agreement of sale.
If you are buying a newly constructed home, make
certain your title insurance covers claims by contractors.
These claims are known as "mechanics liens"
in some parts of the country.
Lenders or title insurance companies often require
a survey to mark the boundaries of the property. A
survey is a drawing of the property showing the perimeter
boundaries and marking the location of the house and
other improvements.